是德科技 | KEYSIGHT
E4362A 模块 600W 详细指标
Modular Module DC Power Supplies
Satellite test applications
条件:conditions (temperature, irradiation) and operational conditions (eclipse, spin), a specialized power supply such as the solar array simulator (SAS) must be used for
Solar panels consisting of multiple solar cells provide power to satellites. They have unique I-V characteristics. Since the output power varies with environmental
making accurate tests and veryifying the satellite power system.
Residential photovoltaic (PV) test applications
条件:Solar panels are also used in residential power systems to provide power to homes.
array simulator is used to verify that the microinverter will track the maximum power point under various environmental conditions (such as sunny conditions,
cloudy conditions, shadowing, and different temperatures) and to ensure that the microinverter is reliable and efficient.
Each solar panel output can be connected to a microinverter that converts the DC solar panel output into AC for use in the home. To test microinverters, a solar
As the trend moves toward higher power solar panels and more efficient inverters, there is a need for a specialized DC power source that is reliable, repeatable,
scalable, cost effective, and available off the shelf
条件:racy and efficiency of the device to gain competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Satellite manufacturers need to verify the design of the power bus regulator on the ground. Microinverter and DC power optimizer designers need to verify accu -
Keysight Solar Array Simulator
条件:SAS is primarily a current source with very low output capacitance and is capable of quickly simulating the I-V curve of different arrays under different conditions
(ex. temperature, age etc.). It provides up to 2 outputs and up to 1200 W in a small 2U-high mainframe.
The Keysight Technologies, Inc. E4360
Modular Solar Array Simulator (SAS) is a dual output programmable dc power source that simulates the output characteristics of a solar array. The E4360
Whether you build your own test system requiring instrument only or if you want a full turn-key system with all the instruments and software integrated and
installed – Keysight gives you the flexi - bility you need. The E4360 SAS is readily available as an off-the-shelf instrument and also is available from Keysight
integrated into a full turn-key solar array simulator system configured to your exact specification.
02 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
Multiple simulation modes
The E4360 SAS provides three operating
modes, Simulator (SAS), Table and Fixed modes. To accurately simulate the I-V cure of a solar array, use SAS or table modes. When a standard power supply is
needed, use fixed mode.
1. SAS mode
The E4360 SAS internally generates a
4,096 I-V point table. An internal algo -
I
V
Figure
2. Power supply output characteristic in
条件:while those stored in volatile memory will be erased after power is removed.
Additionally, current and voltage offsets can be applied to the selected table to simulate a change in the operating conditions of the solar array.
3. Fixed mode
V
I
Figure
1. Power supply output characteristic in
The I-V curve is determined by a user-de - fined table of points. A table can have a minimum of 3 points, up to a maximum of 4000 points. A point corresponds to a
specific value of I and V. As many as
30
tables may be stored in each of the E4360
SAS built-in volatile and non-volatile memory. The tables (I-V curve) stored in this non-volatile memory will be retained when the power is turned off,
This is the default mode when the unit is powered on. The unit has the rectangular
条件:enable better simulation of solar arrays under various environmental conditions, like eclipse and spin. The resolution of the
I-V curve can be set to optimize the I-V curve for resolution or fast curve change.
The E4360 offers fast curve changes to
In simulation (SAS) mode and table mode, you can select high resolution which uses a
4,096 point table to generate a smoother
I-V curve within
350 msec. For fast I-V
curve generation, you can select the
256
point table that quickly generates an
I-V curve within
30 msec. All the E4360
SAS in the system can be synchronized to change their I-V curves at the same time using the hardware trigger, such that I-V curves can be changed on up to
100 outputs within
30 msec or 350 msec
based on resolution setting.
03 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
The E4360 offers a LIST mode that lets
you pre-program a LIST of up to 512 I-V
curves. Program up to 512 sets of points,
where each set of points include curve parameters: Voc, Vmp, Isc, and Imp. A dwell time of 30 ms to 33,554 seconds with 1 ms resolution can be specified and the
E4360 SAS will stay (i.e. dwell) at the
set point for the programmed dwell time value. Alternately, the LIST can be paced (advanced to the next set point) by a bus trigger or it can be paced by a trigger
signal which enables synchronization of the LIST with an external event. Utilizing
I-V curve lists speed up test execution by removing the computer I/O from the process and simplifies I-V curve change more easily simulating the solar array
The Keysight E4360 provides up to
1200 W in a small 2U high
19 inch wide
package. It has side air vents, however
1U
space is required between the instru - ments to retain proper cooling.
条件:built-in measurement of voltage and current. Measurements can be quickly made on up to 100 outputs in less than 500 msec using the hardware trigger.
The E4360 modules come standard with
Additionally, the E4360 can simultaneously
data log both voltage and current at 10 readings/s.
Figure 3. Built-in ethernet, USB
2.0, and GPIB interfaces enables easy system connections
条件:such that a fault condition in one module can be detected within 10 microseconds by other modules so that they can be quickly shut down to avoid hazardous
To safeguard your device from damage, the E4360 module has over-voltage, over-current, and over-temperature protection. The E4360 can be configured
条件:interfaces, giving you the flexibility to use your interface of choice today and in the future. The E4360 is fully compliant with the LXI Class C specification.
The E4360 Modular Solar Array Simulator
comes standard with GPIB
10/100 Base-T
Ethernet LAN interfaces, and USB
2.0
The built-in web server provides remote access and control of the E4360 via a standard web browser. From the web browser, you can setup, monitor and
operate the E4360 remotely.
条件:as if there is a single channel with twice the output current and power capability.
scales back the available output power to prevent overloading the AC line cord.
Should you need greater output power and current, the E4360 gives you the flexibility to connect similarly rated outputs in parallel. To simplify parallel operation, the
E4360 offers a firmware based feature that
allows it to treat
2 channels as
04 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
a single, synchronized channel. Once configured, all functions (sourcing, programming, measurements, triggering, protection, and status monitoring) behave
Plug high power mainframes into standard AC sockets for quick bench checkout
When you first turn on the E4360A
Modular SAS mainframe, the mainframe automatically senses the voltage available from the AC line. If the AC line voltage is
< 180 Vac, the mainframe automatically
The E4360A will limit the mainframe
output power to 600 W allowing the high
power mainframe to be plugged into any standard outlet. If there is only one module installed then full power will be available from that module. When two
modules are installed, the output power of each module would be cut in half (300
W per module). This is very convenient for initial bench checkout of the SAS. It is also very convenient for test development, which is typically done on the bench when
条件:I-V curve, to take a voltage and current measurement, or to start a data logging.
The E4360 Modular Solar Array Simulator
mainframe has hardware trigger in/ trigger out signals which permit the
E4360 to be synchronized with external
events. For example, all SAS in a system can be synchronized to change their
Figure
4. Keysight E4360A built-in web server
The E4360 comes with both the IVI-COM
driver and the System Control Tools
Keysight
14360A System Control
条件:cost. There are three components of the 14360A System Control Tools: the system driver, the configuration wizard, and the server control.
The
14360A System Control Tools
is a powerful software driver that greatly simplifies the programming and control of a system with multiple E4360A SAS power supplies. It is shipped standard with
every E4360 Modular Mainframe – free of
条件:the user’s test application and provides the capability for a single function call to control up to 100 E4360 SAS outputs (50 mainframes).
The
14360 system driver interfaces with
The driver functions provide support for many tasks like configuration measure - ment, and status readback of a system. It enables you to set and measure voltage
and current levels, operating modes (Fixed, SAS, Table), protection levels, SAS mode settings (I sc, Voc, Imp, Vmp) and much more. The driver supports VISA and TCP/
条件:a single line of code. Simply specify the instrument search parameters, create module groups and segments, and drag and drop modules to desired segments.
The configuration wizard is a graphical user interface (GUI) that lets you easily search for and configure the layout of the E4360 SAS system without writing
This wizard generates a configuration file used to initialize the system driver.
05 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
条件:The server control allows access to the system by multiple applications and an internet browser web monitor for viewing the status of the system.
The server control utilizes a client-server model, enabling a remote PC to communicate with the SAS system PC.
Through the use of dual Ethernet cards in the PC running the server control, clients can access the SAS system remotely.
Placing the SAS system on its own private network simplifies system maintenance and new system development allowing system configurations to be duplicated.
The web monitor allows you to remotely monitor your system of E4360s. From any web browser, you can view the overall system driver status, the system layout
along with module measurement and status, and more. It also provides a link - age to the webGUI that is available for an individual E4360 instrument allowing you
The webGUI can be password protected
条件:This is a great tool for monitoring and troubleshooting a system of E4360s.
Figure 5. Keysight
14360A system control tools: configuration wizard
The E4360 supports easy-to-use SCPI
The E4360 firmware is stored in FLASH
ROM and can be easily updated when new features become available. Firmware can be downloaded into the E4360 over GPIB,
LAN, or USB using the supplied firmware update utility program. Firmware updates can be found at
条件:output values on both outputs at the same time. Further, all SAS modes can be programmed and controlled from the front panel.
In addition to full control over its three standard interfaces, the E4360 has a full featured front panel to permit easy manual operation for test prototyping, debugging,
and troubleshooting when used in an ATE system. You can have confidence that the E4360 is working properly because you can view the settings and actual
In fixed mode, the output current can be programmed from zero to full scale by an analog voltage of 0 to –4 V.
06 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
条件:full output power when a mainframe is configured with two modules, it must be connected to an ac input of ≥ 180 Vac; else output power will be limited to 600 W.
The E4360 has a universal input that
operates from 100-240 Vac
50/60/400 Hz.
There are no switches to set or fuses to change when switching from one voltage standard to another. The ac input employs power factor correction. In order to get
The E3460 is easily rack-mounted using
available option
908. This kit provides all
the necessary hardware to rack mount one E4360A mainframe in 2U of rack space. This rack mount kit includes front rack ears and rear supports which take
条件:development time by letting Keysight handle all the system design elements.
Keysight offers an affordable full turn-key solar array simulator system with all the instruments, and software integrated and installed. Save valuable system
This SAS system is built on the E4360
Modular Solar Array Simulator platform making this system
Figure
6. Custom turnkey system
the smallest available on the market. The
条件:USB) for lower cost, easier support, and reduced down time. Keysight will tailor the system to your exact specification.
Contact your local Keysight sales office to learn more about our custom systems.
gives you the flexibility to choose the configuration that best meets your test strategy.
E4360 modular architecture makes it easy
to configure, re-configure, and support this system since modules can be easily moved and replaced. Further the system’s components are made up of commercial-
off-the-shelf instruments, a standard PC and standard interconnectivity (LAN,
Whether you need spares, want to configure the system yourself or want
Keysight to build your system – the E4360
While the E4360 Modular Solar Array
Simulator will meet most of your needs,
条件:the design and manufacture of a modified version of standard E4360 SAS models.
SAS are designed, manufactured, tested, to Keysight’s high quality and reliability standards.
Keysight recognizes that these SAS may not match all needs. To better solve your specific problem, Keysight offers a special modification service. This service entails
Typical modifications include changes to the maximum output voltage or current within the power ratings. The modified
While the scope of this service is usually limited to the modification of a standard
SAS, our engineers welcome a discussion to determine the feasibility of meeting your specific requirements. Contact your local
Keysight sales office with your modifica - tion request.
07 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
Output ratings (Simulator and table mode)
Maximum power 510 W 600 W 594 W
594 W
Maximum open circuit voltage (V oc) 65 V 130 V 117 V
120 V
Maximum voltage point (V mp) 60 V 120 V 108 V
110 V
Line voltage
200 V/230 V/240 V
Maximum short circuit current (I sc) 8.5 A 5.0 A 5.5 A
5.4 A
Maximum circuit point (I mp)1 8.5 A 5.0 A 5.5 A
5.4 A
Maximum short Circuit current (I sc) 4.25 A 2.5 A 2.75 A
2.7 A
Maximum current point (I mp)1 4.25 A 2.5 A 2.75 A
2.7 A
条件:Unless otherwise noted, specifications are warranted over the ambient temperature range of 0 to 40 °C and are
applicable for Fixed, Simulator, and Table modes 1. There is no maximum impedance restriction. The programmed value for Imp can be less than or equal to I sc. 2. In Simulator mode, the output current is related to the readback output voltage by an internal algorithm. In Table mode, the output current is related to the readback output voltage by interpolation between points that are entered by the user.
3. The unit may go out of specification when subjected to RF fields of 3 volts/meter in the frequency range of 26 MHz to 1 GHz.
4. There is no current derating when only one output module is installed in the mainframe.
Minimum impedance (∆V/∆Vl)1 0.25 Ω 1 Ω 1 Ω
1 Ω
Voltage 0 - 60 V 0 - 120 V 0 - 108 V
0 - 110 V
Line voltage
200 V/230 V/240 V
Current 0 - 8.5 A 0 - 5.0 A 0 - 5.5 A
0 - 5.4 A
Current 0 - 4.25 A 0 - 2.5 A 0 - 2.75 A
0 - 2.7 A
Current derating factor (from 40 to 55 °C) 0.11 A /°C 0.069 A/°C 0.069 A/°C
0.068 A/°C
Output voltage ripple & noise (from
20 Hz to 20 MHz with a resistive load, outputs ungrounded, or either output grounded)
Simulator/table mode 20 mVrms 24 mVrms 24 mVrms
24 mVrms
125 mVp-p 195 mVp-p 195 mVp-p
195 mVp-p
Fixed mode (constant voltage) 24 mVrms 30 mVrms 30 mVrms
30 mVrms
150 mVp-p 150 mVp-p 150 mVp-p
150 mVp-p
Fixed mode voltage 0.075% + 25 mV 0.075% + 50 mV 0.075% + 50 mV 0.075% +
50 mV
Fixed mode current 0.2% + 20 mA 0.2% + 10 mA 0.2% + 11 mA 0.2% +
11 mA
(from front panel or over GPIB with respect to actual output @ 23
±5 °C)
Voltage 0.08% + 25 mV 0.08% + 50 mV 0.08% + 50 mV 0.08% +
50 mV
+Current 0.20% + 20 mA 0.20% + 10 mA 0.20% + 11 mA 0.20% +
11 mA
−Current 0.35% + 48 mA 0.35% + 24 mA 0.35% + 26 mA 0.35% +
26 mA
Load regulation – fixed mode (change in output voltage or current for any load change within ratings)
Constant voltage 2 mV 2 mV 2 mV
2 mV
Constant current 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
1 mA
Line regulation – fixed mode (change in output voltage or current for any line voltage change within ratings)
Constant voltage 2 mV 2 mV 2 mV
2 mV
Constant current 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
1 mA
Performance Specifications for Keysight E4361A and E4362A SAS Modules
08 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
Performance Specifications for Keysight E4361A and E4362A SAS Modules
Output ratings (Simulator and table mode)
Maximum power 498 W 598 W 596 W
552.5 W
Maximum open circuit voltage (V oc) 58 V 108 V 170 V
95 V
Maximum voltage point (V mp) 53.5 V 99.7 V 157 V
87.7 V
Line voltage
200 V/230 V/240 V
Maximum short circuit current (I sc) 9.3 A 6 A 3.8 A
6.3 A
Maximum current point (I mp)1 9.3 A 6 A 3.8 A
6.3 A
Maximum short circuit current (I sc) 4.65 A 3 A 1.9 A
3.15 A
Maximum current point (I mp) 4.65 A 3 A 1.9 A
3.15 A
Minimum impedance (ΔV/ΔVl)1 1 Ω 1 Ω 1.72 Ω
1 Ω
Voltage 0 - 53.5 V 0 - 99.7 V 0 - 157 V
0 - 87.7 V
Line voltage
200 V/230 V/240 V
Current 0 - 9.3 A 0 - 6 A 0 - 3.8 A
0 - 6.3 A
Current 0 - 4.65 A 0 - 3 A 0 - 1.9 A
0 - 3.15 A
Current derating factor (from 40 to 55 °C) 0.12 A /°C 0.075 A/°C 0.048 A/°C
0.079 A/°C
Output voltage ripple & noise (from
20 Hz to 20 MHz with a resistive load, outputs ungrounded, or either output grounded)
Simulator/table mode 20 mVrms 23 mVrms 32 mVrms
22 mVrms
125 mVp-p 175 mVp-p 250 mVp-p
158 mVp-p
Fixed mode (constant voltage) 24 mVrms 28 mVrms 40 mVrms
27 mVrms
150 mVp-p 150 mVp-p 195 mVp-p
150 mVp-p
Fixed mode voltage 0.075% + 22 mV 0.075% + 42 mV 0.075% + 65 mV 0.075% +
37 mV
Fixed mode current 0.2% + 22 mA 0.2% + 12 mA 0.2% + 8 mA 0.2% +
15 mA
(from front panel or over GPIB with respect to actual output @ 23
±5 °C)
Voltage 0.08% + 22 mV 0.08% + 42 mV 0.08% + 65 mV 0.08% +
37 mV
+Current 0.20% + 23 mA 0.20% + 12 mA 0.20% + 8 mA 0.20% +
15 mA
−Current 0.35% + 53 mA 0.35% + 29 mA 0.35% + 19 mA 0.35% +
36 mA
Load regulation – fixed mode (change in output voltage or current for any load change within ratings)
Constant voltage 2 mV 3 mV 3 mV
2 mV
Constant current 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
1 mA
Line regulation – fixed mode (change in output voltage or current for any line voltage change within ratings)
Constant voltage 2 mV 2 mV 2 mV
2 mV
Constant current 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
1 mV
09 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
适用型号 E4361A E4362A E4362A-J01 E4362A-J02
Output current ripple & noise (from
20 Hz to 20 MHz with a resistive load, outputs ungrounded, or either output grounded)
Simulator/table mode 4 mArms 4 mArms 4 mArms
4 mArms
32 mAp-p 32 mAp-p 32 mAp-p
32 mAp-p
Fixed mode (constant current) 2.5 mArms 2.5 mArms 3 mArms
3 mArms
19 mAp-p 19 mAp-p 20 mAp-p
20 mAp-p
输出编程范围 (最大值 programmable 值)
Simulator/table mode voltage 0 - 65 V 0 - 130 V 0 - 117 V
0 - 120 V
Fixed mode voltage 0 - 61.5 V 0 - 123 V 0 - 110.7 V
0 - 112.8 V
Line voltage
200 V/230 V/240 V
Current 0 - 8.66 A 0 - 5.1 A 0 - 5.61 A
0 - 5.51 A
Current 0 - 4.33 A 0 - 2.55 A 0 - 2.81 A
0 - 2.75 A
Overvoltage protection 0 - 74 V 0 -140 V 0 -127 V 0
-129 V
Overcurrent limit 0 - 10.6 A 0 - 6.25 A 0 - 6.88 A
0 - 6.75 A
Voltage 19 mV 37 mV 35 mV
35 mV
Current 2.7 mA 1.6 mA 1.8 mA
1.7 mA
Overvoltage protection 325 mV 600 mV 575 mV
575 mV
Overcurrent limit 46 mA 27 mA 31 mA
30 mA
Overvoltage protection 0.65 V 1.2 V 1.1 V
1.1 V
Overcurrent limit 0.5% + 215 mA 0.5% + 125 mA 0.5% + 140 mA 0.5% +
135 mA
Current monitor (referenced to
P common) 1.0% + 130 mA 1.0% + 75 mA 1.0% + 85 mA 1.0% +
81 mA
条件:Nominal Input Impedance 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 20 kΩ
Analog programming 1.0% + 5.5 mA 1.0% + 3.2 mA 1.0% + 3.5 mA 1.0% +
3.4 mA
+Ip to −Ip differential input (0 to full scale) 0 to -4 V 0 to -4 V 0 to -4 V
0 to -4 V
Max. common mode voltage (referenced to +OUT) ±18 V ±18 V ±18 V
±18 V
Drift/temperature stability (change in output over 8 hours under constant load, line, and ambient, following a
30 minute warmup)
Voltage 0.04% + 1 mV 0.04% + 2 mV 0.04% + 2 mV 0.04% +
2 mV
Current 0.1% + 0.85 mA 0.1% + 0.5 mA 0.1% + 0.55 mA 0.1% +
0.54 mA
Temperature coefficients (output change per °C)
条件:Supplemental characteristics are not warranted but are descriptions of typical performance determined either by design or type testing.
1. There is no current derating when only one output module is installed in the mainframe.
Voltage 0.01% + 325 μV 0.01% + 650 μV 0.01% + 650 μV 0.01% +
650 μV
Current 0.025% + 215 μA 0.025% + 125 μA 0.025% + 140 μA 0.025% +
135 μA
Output capacitance < 100 nF < 50 nF < 50 nF <
50 nF
Maximum reverse diode current (with fans running) 8.5 A 5.0 A 5.5 A
5.4 A
Supplemental Characteristics for Keysight E4361A and E4362A SAS Modules
10 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
适用型号 E4361A-J01 E4362A-J03 E4362A-J04 E4362A-J05
Output current ripple & noise (from
20 Hz to 20 MHz with a resistive load, outputs ungrounded, or either output grounded)
Simulator/table mode 4 mArms 4 mArms 4 mArms
4 mArms
32 mAp-p 32 mAp-p 32 mAp-p
32 mAp-p
Fixed mode (constant current) 2.5 mArms 2.5 mArms 2.5 mArms
2.5 mArms
19 mAp-p 19 mAp-p 19 mAp-p
19 mAp-p
输出编程范围 (最大值 programmable 值)
Simulator/table mode Voltage 0 - 58 V 0 - 108 V 0 - 170 V
0 - 95 V
Fixed mode voltage 0 - 54.8 V 0 - 102.2 V 0 - 161 V
0 - 89.9 V
Line voltage
200 V/230 V/240 V
Current 0 - 9.5 A 0 - 6.12 A 0 - 3.875 A
0 - 6.42 A
Current 0 - 4.75 A 0 - 3.06 A 0 - 1.938 A
0 - 3.21 A
Overvoltage protection 0 - 66.7 V 0 - 117.3 V 0 - 181.3 V 0
-103.9 V
Overcurrent limit 0 - 11.6 A 0 - 7.5 A 0 - 4.75 A
0 - 7.9 A
Voltage 17 mV 31 mV 48 mV
27 mV
Current 3.0 mA 1.9 mA 1.2 mA
2 mA
Overvoltage protection 295 mV 510 mV 785 mV
452 mV
Overcurrent limit 52 mA 32 mA 22 mA
34 mA
Overvoltage protection 0.6 V 1.0 V 1.56 V
0.9 V
Overcurrent limit 0.5% + 235 mA 0.5% + 150 mA 0.5% + 100 mA 0.5% +
159 mA
Current monitor (referenced to
P common) 1.0% + 140 mA 1.0% + 90 mA 1.0% + 60 mA 1.0% +
96 mA
条件:Nominal input impedance 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 20 kΩ
Analog programming 1.0% + 6 mA 1.0% + 3.9 mA 1.0% + 2.5 mA 1.0% +
4.1 mA
+Ip to −Ip differential Input (0 to full scale) 0 to -4 V 0 to -4 V 0 to -4 V
0 to -4 V
Max. common mode voltage (referenced to +OUT) ±18 V ±18 V ±18 V
±18 V
Drift/temperature stability (change in output over 8 hours under constant load, line, and ambient, following a
30 minute warmup)
Voltage 0.04% + 0.9 mV 0.04% + 1.7 mV 0.04% + 2.6 mV 0.04% +
1.5 mV
Current 0.1% + 0.93 mA 0.1% + 0.6 mA 0.1% + 0.4 mA 0.1% +
630 µA
Temperature coefficients (output change per °C)
Voltage 0.01% + 290 μV 0.01% + 540 μV 0.01% + 850 μV 0.01% +
475 μV
Current 0.025% + 235 μA 0.025% + 150 μA 0.025% + 100 μA 0.025% +
159 μA
Output capacitance < 100 nF < 50 nF < 50 nF <
100 nF
Maximum reverse diode current (with fans running) 9.3 A 6 A 3.8 A
6.3 A
Supplemental Characteristics for Keysight E4361A and E4362A SAS Modules
条件:Supplemental characteristics are not warranted but are descriptions of typical performance determined either by design or type testing.
1. There is no current derating when only one output module is installed in the mainframe.
11 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
适用型号 E4361A E4362A E4362A-J01 E4362A-J02
Output current settling time (output recovery to within 1.5 A of an operating point on the I-V curve (V <
90% of VMP) after switching from a short circuit to a fixed load)
< 5 μs < 5 μs < 5 μs <
5 μs
Maximum capacitive load (for stable operation)
Simulator/table mode 2000 μF 2000 μF 2000 μF
2000 μF
Fixed mode 2000 μF 2000 μF 2000 μF
2000 μF
Load lead drop with remote sensing Simulator/table mode Up to 2 volts +
Up to 2 volts +
Up to 2 volts +
Up to 2 volts +
Fixed mode Up to 2 volts
Up to 2 volts
Up to 2 volts
Up to 2 volts
Current sinking capability Simulator/table mode 500 mA 500 mA 500 mA
500 mA
Fixed mode 440 mA 440 mA 440 mA
440 mA
Voltage programming rise/fall time (time for output to change from 90% to 10% or 10% to 90% of its total excursion)
< 8 ms < 8 ms < 8 ms <
8 ms
Voltage programming settling time (time for output change to settle within 0.1% of the rating of the unit; either 60 mV or 120 mV)
25 ms
typical 25 ms typical
25 ms
Monotonicity Output is monotonic over entire rated voltage, current, temperature
Auto-parallel configuration Up to 4
Up to 4
Up to 4
Up to 4
Series and shunt switching frequency (switching frequency is controlling by a customer-supplied external series or shunt FET connected to the output)
50 kHz
maximum1
50 kHz
maximum1
50 kHz
maximum1
50 kHz
maximum1
Output terminal isolation (maximum, from chassis ground) ±240 Vdc ±240 Vdc ±240 Vdc
±240 Vdc
Recommended calibration interval 1 year 1 year 1 year
1 year
Supplemental Characteristics for Keysight E4361A and E4362A SAS Modules
条件:Supplemental characteristics are not warranted but are descriptions of typical performance determined either by design or type testing.
1. Higher switching frequencies may be possible given the right load conditions consisting of but not necessarily limited to the inductance of
the load cable to the shunt switch and the on/off edge rate of the shunt switch.
12 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
适用型号 E4361A-J01 E4362A-J03 E4362A-J04 E4362A-J05
Output current settling time (output recovery to within 1.5 A of an operating point on the I-V curve (V <
90% of VMP) after switching from a short circuit to a fixed load)
< 5 μs < 5 μs < 5 μs <
5 μs
Maximum capacitive load (for stable operation)
Simulator/table mode 2000 μF 2000 μF 2000 μF
2000 μF
Fixed mode 2000 μF 2000 μF 2000 μF
2000 μF
Load lead drop with remote sensing Simulator/table mode Up to 2 volts +
Up to 2 volts +
Up to 2 volts +
Up to 2 volts +
Fixed mode Up to 2 volts
Up to 2 volts
Up to 2 volts
Up to 2 volts
Current sinking capability Simulator/table mode 560 mA 560 mA 400 mA
560 mA
Fixed mode 440 mA 440 mA 340 mA
440 mA
Voltage programming rise/fall time (time for output to change from 90% to 10% or 10% to 90% of its total excursion)
< 8 ms < 8 ms < 8 ms <
8 ms
Voltage programming settling time (time for output change to settle within 0.1% of the rating of the unit; either 60 mV or 120 mV)
25 ms
typical 25 ms typical
25 ms
Monotonicity Output is monotonic over entire rated voltage, current, temperature
Auto-parallel configuration Up to 4
Up to 4
Up to 4
Up to 4
条件:Supplemental characteristics are not warranted but are descriptions of typical performance determined either by design or type testing.
1. Higher switching frequencies may be possible given the right load conditions consisting of but not necessarily limited to the inductance of
the load cable to the shunt switch and the on/off edge rate of the shunt switch.
Series and shunt switching frequency (switching frequency is controlling by a customer-supplied external series or shunt FET connected to the output)
50 kHz
maximum1
50 kHz
maximum1
45 kHz
maximum1
50 kHz
maximum1
Output terminal isolation (maximum, from chassis ground) ±240 Vdc ±240 Vdc ±240 Vdc
±240 Vdc
Recommended calibration interval 1 year 1 year 1 year
1 year
Supplemental Characteristics for Keysight E4361A and E4362A SAS Modules
13 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
条件:AC mains Nominal input ratings 100/120/220/240 VAC; 50/60/400 Hz
100/120 VAC note AC mains circuits rated at nominal 100-120 VAC cannot supply enough
output current will be available at nominal 100-120 VAC
Maximum total output power (= sum of total module output power)
1200 W
Input range
86 VAC – 264 VAC
Power consumption
2000 VA (mainframe has power factor correction)
AC line spike ratings
1 kV typical
Fuse 15 A/250 VAC bib-time delay (Keysight p/n
2110-0054)
current to power the E4360A mainframe when two output modules are
installed. In this case, internal circuits will limit the output current of the
modules to one half of their rating. For a single installed module, full
Savable states Memory locations
2 (0 and 1)
Command processing time ≤
1 ms from receipt of command to start of output change
二、Protection response Specifications
Protection response Specifications · characteristics
INH input
5 µs from receipt of inhibit to start of shutdown
Fault on coupled outputs <
10 µs from receipt of fault to start of shutdown
Interface capabilities GPIB SCPI - 1993, IEEE
488.2 compliant interface
条件:Environmental conditions Operating environment Indoor use, installation category II (for AC input), pollution degree 2
USB
2.0 Requires Keysight IO Library version M.01.01 and up, or 14.0 and up
10/100 LAN Requires Keysight IO Library version L.01.01 and up, or 14.0 and up
Built-in Web server Requires Internet Explorer 5+ or Netscape
6.2+
Temperature range 0 to 55 °C (current is derated 1% per °C above
40°C ambient temperature)
Relative humidity Up to 95%
Altitude Up to 2000 meters
Storage temperature
–30 to 70 °C
LED statement Any LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC
825-1
Keysight E4360A Modular SAS Mainframe
14 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
Regulatory compliance EMC Complies with the European EMC directive for Class A test and
Complies with the Australian standard and carries the C-Tick mark.
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.
Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada.
Electrostatic discharges greater than
1 kV near the I/O connectors may cause the
unit to reset and require operator intervention
条件:Safety Complies with the European Low Voltage Directive and carries the CE-marking.
Complies with the US and Canadian safety standards for test and
Acoustic noise declaration This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the German Sound Emission
Directive, from 18 January
1991.
Sound Pressure Lp <
70 dB(A), At Operator Position, Normal Operation
According to EN 27779 (Type Test). Schalldruckpegel Lp
<70 dB(A)
Am Arbeitsplatz, Normaler Betrieb, Nach EN
27779 (Typprüfung).
Dimensions Height
88.1 mm (3.5 in.)
Width
432.5 mm (17.03 in.)
Depth
633.9 mm (24.96 in.)
Net weight Mainframe with 2 modules
38.4 lbs (17.6 kg)
Single output module
7.2 lbs (3.3 kg)
Keysight E4360A Modular SAS Mainframe (Continued)
Supplemental characteristics (continued)
15 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
Outline diagram
16 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
条件:products. (See steps below.) Each item will arrive in a separate box so that you can assemble the SAS yourself when you need to.
(2) You can order an E4366A, E4367A, or
The E4360A Modular Solar
Array Simulator (SAS) is available
2 ways: (1) You can order an E4360A mainframe and various modules as separate
E4368A which is a preconfigured SAS that
is shipped as a fully assembled multiple- output SAS. (See page
18 for E4367A and
E4368A ordering information.)
When ordering the E4360 SAS as a
mainframe and modules, follow these steps
Select the E4360A mainframe.
Select the appropriate documentation and line cord options
Order up to 2 modules. Note that each
mainframe has
2 module slots to hold
模块. Each 模块 occupies one 模块 slot
条件:For proper operation, you must fill any empty module slots with a filler panel.
When configuring a mainframe with less than
2 filled module slots, you MUST order a Filler Panel Kit (Option FLR or
E4369A). Each kit contains
1 filler panel to
fill one empty module slot
If you will be rack mounting your E4360
条件:Required for rack mounting. Standard rack mount hardware will not work.
E4360A Modular Solar Array Simulator Mainframe
1200 W
Holds up to 2 modules
Available options to the E4360A mainframe
Required when you have only
1 module in a mainframe.
Each filler panel kit contains one filler panel
This filler panel kit is also orderable as product E4369A.
Opt
0L1 Full documentation on CD-ROM and printed Users Guide
Opt
0B0 Full documentation on CD-ROM only. No printed
Opt
0L2 Extra copy of standard printed documentation package
Opt
900 Power Cord, United Kingdom
Opt
901 Power Cord, Australia, New Zealand
Opt
902 Power Cord, Europe
Opt
903 Power Cord, USA, Canada – 120 V
Note: The maximum output power is limited to 600 W at
100/120 Vac. To achieve full output power of 1200 W, you
must use option
904 and operate at 220/240 Vac.
Opt
904 Power Cord, USA, Canada – 240 V
Opt
906 Power Cord, Switzerland
Opt
912 Power Cord, Denmark
Opt
919 Power Cord, Israel
Opt
920 Power Cord, Argentina
Opt
923 Power Cord, South Africa
Opt
927 Power Cord, Brazil, Philippine, Thailand
Opt
931 Power Cord, Taiwan
Opt
932 Power Cord, Cambodia
E4361A Solar Array Simulator dc Module 65 V, 8.5 A
510 W
E4362A Solar Array Simulator dc Module 130 V, 5 A
600 W
Available options to the E4360A modules
Opt 1A7 ISO
17025 Calibration Certificate
Opt A6J ANSI/NCSL Z540 Calibration Certificate
Opt UK6 Commercial calibration with test results data
17 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
These model numbers are preconfigured mainframes that are shipped as a fully tested and assembled instrument. Each system consists of one mainframe and
two modules. The E4367A consists of an
E4360A mainframe and two E4361A low
voltage modules. The E4368A consists of
an E4360A mainframe and two E4362A
high voltage modules. The E4366A
consists of an E4360A mainframe and
If you prefer to purchase a Modular Solar
Array Simulator mainframe and modules as separate pieces, see page
17.
条件:Required for rack mounting. Standard rack mount hardware will not work.
E4367A Configured E4360A SAS Mainframe with 2 E4361A Modules
E4368A Configured E4360A SAS Mainframe with 2 E4362A Modules
Available options to the E4367A and E4368A mainframes
Required when you have only
1 module in a mainframe.
Each filler panel kit contains one filler panel
This filler panel kit is also orderable as product E4369A.
Opt
0L1 Full documentation on CD-ROM and printed Users Guide
Opt
0B0 Full documentation on CD-ROM only. No printed
Opt
0L2 Extra copy of standard printed documentation package
Opt
900 Power Cord, United Kingdom
Opt
901 Power Cord, Australia, New Zealand
Opt
902 Power Cord, Europe
Opt
903 Power Cord, USA, Canada – 120 V
Note: The maximum output power is limited to 600 W at
100/120 Vac. To achieve full output power of 1200 W, you
must use option
904 and operate at 220/240 Vac.
Opt
904 Power Cord, USA, Canada – 240 V
Opt
906 Power Cord, Switzerland
Opt
912 Power Cord, Denmark
Opt
919 Power Cord, Israel
Opt
920 Power Cord, Argentina
Opt
923 Power Cord, South Africa
Opt
927 Power Cord, Brazil, Philippine, Thailand
Opt
931 Power Cord, Taiwan
Opt
932 Power Cord, Cambodia
Available options to the E4367A and E4368A modules
Opt 1A7 ISO
17025 Calibration Certificate
Opt A6J ANSI/NCSL Z540 Calibration Certificate
Opt UK6 Commercial calibration with test results data
Keysight E4360 Modular Solar Array
E4360 Modular Solar Array Simulator,
User Guide
14360A System Control Tools, User's
Guide 18 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulators - Data Sheet
19 | Keysight | Modular Solar Array Simulator - Data Sheet
以上指标摘自厂家官方数据手册,完整定义、测试条件与保证值口径以手册为准。完整指标、测试条件与定义口径请见产品页「软件和手册 | 白皮书」栏目中的官方数据手册。
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